Paradox process testing
Brine-development and exploration work continued in Utah alongside WA exploration. Bromine pilot testing advanced the process concept; the reported yield was a test result, not annual commercial production.
Anson funded a progression from brine testing and feasibility work to land acquisition and demonstration plants at Paradox and Green River. Technical progress continued in FY2025, but the financial record remained one of development spending, equity funding and declining cash—not commercial lithium sales.
Reading the figures: Units are stated above each table or beside the metric. Brackets denote negative amounts. Supported nil is shown as zero; unlike reporting bases remain separately labelled.
At 30 June 2025.
Excludes other comprehensive movements.
Positive but lower than the prior year.
Investing exploration/evaluation payments.
The earlier Paradox programme explored lithium and other chemicals from Utah brines. Green River added a second development focus, and direct lithium extraction demonstrations became increasingly important. Neither test yield nor a future annual plant-capacity target establishes sales revenue.
The large FY2023 cash raise preceded heavy FY2024 project and land spending. FY2025 investing outflow was smaller, but operating cash use continued and available cash fell. This makes actual funding availability distinct from technical milestones and conditional financing interest.
Brine-development and exploration work continued in Utah alongside WA exploration. Bromine pilot testing advanced the process concept; the reported yield was a test result, not annual commercial production.
Long Canyon exploration and sampling supported the Paradox programme. The completed DFS was announced on 8 September 2022, after June, and is not backdated into FY2022 realised earnings.
The DFS was completed in September 2022. Green River claims and a May 2023 land letter of intent expanded the pipeline; land settlement followed in September 2023.
The Green River land purchase completed, the sample plant produced lithium carbonate from Paradox brine, and an LG term sheet was signed. Koch pilot collaboration followed in June.
Koch testing and the Green River maiden resource advanced. EXIM expressed non-binding debt-financing interest; the definitive LG agreement signed in September was a subsequent event.
FY2025 loss narrowed while operating cash outflow increased. Lower investing spend softened total cash use, but financing did not fully replenish the cash consumed. Equity and cash therefore tell different stories.
A$ million
AI-generated presentation · values from Five-year financial record; no missing values plotted as zero.
A$ million
AI-generated presentation · values from Five-year financial record; no missing values plotted as zero.
A$ million
| Metric | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss after tax | (4.521) | (6.751) | (12.430) | (9.837) | (8.497) |
| Operating cash flow | (2.788) | (4.560) | (9.917) | (7.022) | (8.198) |
| Investing cash flow | (1.120) | (2.871) | (6.060) | (22.964) | (3.963) |
| Financing cash flow | 5.587 | 10.913 | 48.931 | (0.451) | 6.383 |
| Closing cash | 2.233 | 5.731 | 38.645 | 8.215 | 2.447 |
Years ended 30 June; A$ million. Commercial lithium sales are not inferred from pilot production, product samples or offtake agreements.
Earlier operating cash includes exploration payments; capitalised development and later exploration-asset payments are separately classified as investing.
Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.
The Green River land settlement occurred in September 2023, inside FY2024. Later reported US-project spending greatly exceeded Australian-project spending, but the segment basis changed in FY2025; this review does not force the older and newer segments into an identical five-year series.
A$ million
AI-generated presentation · values from Cash applied to project assets; no missing values plotted as zero.
A$ million
| Metric | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Development / exploration-asset payments, investing | (1.165) | (2.793) | (6.350) | (19.350) | (3.711) |
| Property, plant and equipment payments | (0.058) | (0.089) | (0.010) | (4.311) | (0.306) |
FY2021-FY2022 labels are development expenditure; later periods use exploration and evaluation assets. This is a labelled cash-classification history, not a uniform accounting-policy assumption.
Additional operating exploration payments were A$1.216m in FY2021 and A$3.150m in FY2022. Those amounts are not included in the investing project row.
FY2024 included the September 2023 Green River land acquisition; the prior May letter of intent was not the cash completion.
Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.
Net assets remained substantial relative to cash, but the latest working-capital buffer was small. The company identified dependence on additional funding and the risk that lack of capital could reduce activity; no unsupported cash-runway estimate is calculated.
A$ million
AI-generated presentation · values from Liquidity and consolidated capital; no missing values plotted as zero.
A$ million
| Metric | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total equity / net assets | 2.852 | 7.374 | 56.497 | 49.659 | 48.955 |
| Total liabilities | 3.233 | 5.558 | 3.236 | 4.938 | 3.706 |
| Total assets, equity plus liabilities | 6.085 | 12.933 | 59.733 | 54.598 | 52.660 |
| Working capital / (deficit) | (0.588) | 0.813 | 39.136 | 6.091 | 0.752 |
Total assets are explicitly calculated from reported equity and liabilities. They are not a resource valuation or a forecast project return.
The latest cash balance and working capital declined despite positive equity; substantial value remains tied to project assets rather than immediately available cash.
Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.
The EXIM letter covers potential financing up to US$330m and is non-binding. It is not added to cash or assumed to be a drawn loan. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, so that US-dollar headline is not mixed into the table totals.
A$ million
AI-generated presentation · values from Equity cash, option exercises and costs; no missing values plotted as zero.
A$ million
| Metric | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross ordinary-share proceeds | 4.614 | 7.357 | 50.000 | 0.000 | 7.210 |
| Option exercise proceeds | 1.373 | 4.180 | 2.280 | 0.036 | 0.000 |
| Capital-raising cash costs | (0.308) | (0.507) | (3.129) | (0.075) | (0.252) |
Nil ordinary-share proceeds in FY2024 and nil option-exercise proceeds in FY2025 are explicit cash-statement entries.
Financing cash also includes other movements such as lease repayments; gross equity proceeds do not equal the net financing total.
Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.
The US$250,000 note was issued under the pilot-testing commercial arrangement. Its A$ liability carrying amount and small equity component are separated from cash financing and from the technical DLE results. The maturity extension occurred after the reporting date.
A$ million
| Metric | FY2024 | FY2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Convertible-note liability, current | 0.361 | 0.421 |
| Convertible-note equity component | 0.016 | 0.016 |
| Current lease liabilities | 0.526 | 0.517 |
| Non-current lease liabilities | 0.539 | 0.314 |
A$ carrying amounts. The note’s US$250,000 principal is a different currency and is not the reported liability balance.
The September maturity extension to March 2026 is disclosed as a subsequent event, not a change to the June 2025 current classification.
Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.
The 2024 LG term sheet was conditional on FID, commercial production and product qualification. The later definitive agreement disclosed a five-year supply term commencing in January 2028. The differing dates are kept as successive disclosures, not treated as completed deliveries.
The reported DLE recovery and lithium-chloride output describe a demonstration programme. No five-year commercial sales or operating margin is manufactured from those results or from the internally estimated exploration target.
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