ASX: BKT · Five-year financial review

(ASX: BKT) Black Rock Mining Financial Review - FY2021~25

Mahenge’s permits, engineering and financing agreements progressed, but the project-equity condition remained the crucial distinction between a signed funding package and spendable cash. The balance sheet carried a growing graphite asset while liquid funds declined.

June year-ends · consolidated A$ million · US$ funding separately labelled · Editorial review: 2026-09-28 · MII Research

Reading the figures: Units are stated above each table or beside the metric. Brackets denote negative amounts. Supported nil is shown as zero; unlike reporting bases remain separately labelled.

FY2025 cash
A$1.881m

Actual year-end cash.

Group net loss
A$9.509m

Includes non-controlling interests.

Capitalised exploration
A$55.936m

Accounting asset, not available cash.

Conditional agreements
US$254m

Depends on about US$111m project equity.

Five years in context

The development sequence moved from POSCO’s initial investment and qualification work to a Tanzanian framework agreement, a special mining licence, engineering completion and project funding agreements. None of those milestones is itself commercial graphite production.

Tanzania’s free-carried interest is presented as a non-controlling interest in the consolidated accounts. Project ownership, consolidated costs and the loss attributable to Black Rock shareholders are therefore different reporting concepts.

Events behind the numbers

FY2021

POSCO investment and qualification

POSCO completed a US$7.5m investment for a 15% corporate stake. Bulk samples supported supply-chain qualification, while a potential prepayment facility was still under discussion.

FY2022

Tanzanian framework agreed

The December2021 framework confirmed a 16% free-carried government interest. POSCO prepayment and offtake terms advanced, while two prospecting licences were surrendered and written off.

FY2023

Licence and engineering milestones

The Special Mining Licence was awarded in September2022; FEED and updated feasibility work followed in October. Lender due diligence was progressing, not equivalent to cash drawdown.

FY2024

Development readiness and financing conditions

Independent expert work and key permits supported project readiness. Funding agreements described in September2024 were post-June events and remained conditional on the equity raise.

FY2025

Larger facilities, equity still required

Lenders agreed a US$25m facility increase in May2025. Binding agreements reached US$254m, conditional on approximately US$111m of project equity.

FINANCIAL REVIEW / 01

Funding inflows did not cover annual cash consumption

FY2025 financing inflows were below combined operating and investing outflows. Cash consequently fell, despite lower exploration investment than in FY2024. Share-based expenses and currency translation are not cash financing.

Year-end cash

A$ million

Year-end cashClosing cash: FY2021 11.298; FY2022 26.094; FY2023 11.459; FY2024 8.902; FY2025 1.88107.3114.6121.9229.22FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025Closing cash, FY2021: 11.298 A$ million11.298Closing cash, FY2022: 26.094 A$ million26.094Closing cash, FY2023: 11.459 A$ million11.459Closing cash, FY2024: 8.902 A$ million8.902Closing cash, FY2025: 1.881 A$ million1.881
Closing cash
Excludes conditional and undrawn project funding.

AI-generated presentation · values from Five-year funding and cash record; no missing values plotted as zero.

Operating outflows and financing inflows

A$ million

Operating outflows and financing inflowsOperating cash flow: FY2021 (2.037); FY2022 (4.134); FY2023 (8.306); FY2024 (8.002); FY2025 (8.904) | Financing cash flow: FY2021 13.674; FY2022 25.967; FY2023 10.628; FY2024 11.212; FY2025 4.553-11-0.719.5819.8630.15FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025Operating cash flow, FY2021: (2.037) A$ millionOperating cash flow, FY2022: (4.134) A$ millionOperating cash flow, FY2023: (8.306) A$ millionOperating cash flow, FY2024: (8.002) A$ millionOperating cash flow, FY2025: (8.904) A$ millionFinancing cash flow, FY2021: 13.674 A$ millionFinancing cash flow, FY2022: 25.967 A$ millionFinancing cash flow, FY2023: 10.628 A$ millionFinancing cash flow, FY2024: 11.212 A$ millionFinancing cash flow, FY2025: 4.553 A$ million
Operating cash flowFinancing cash flow
Cash categories only.

AI-generated presentation · values from Five-year funding and cash record; no missing values plotted as zero.

Consolidated statutory loss

A$ million

Consolidated statutory lossGroup net loss after tax: FY2021 (2.850); FY2022 (6.077); FY2023 (9.348); FY2024 (10.604); FY2025 (9.509)-11.24-8.11-4.98-1.861.27FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025Group net loss after tax, FY2021: (2.850) A$ million(2.850)Group net loss after tax, FY2022: (6.077) A$ million(6.077)Group net loss after tax, FY2023: (9.348) A$ million(9.348)Group net loss after tax, FY2024: (10.604) A$ million(10.604)Group net loss after tax, FY2025: (9.509) A$ million(9.509)
Group net loss after tax
Not the smaller owners-only loss.

AI-generated presentation · values from Five-year funding and cash record; no missing values plotted as zero.

Five-year funding and cash record

A$ million

MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Group net loss after tax(2.850)(6.077)(9.348)(10.604)(9.509)
Operating cash flow(2.037)(4.134)(8.306)(8.002)(8.904)
Investing cash flow(0.827)(7.461)(17.355)(5.823)(2.790)
Financing cash flow13.67425.96710.62811.2124.553
Closing cash11.29826.09411.4598.9021.881

June year-ends; full AUD dollars converted to millions.

Group losses include non-controlling interests; shareholder-attributable loss is different.

Signed finance agreements and undrawn amounts are not added to year-end cash.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

FINANCIAL REVIEW / 02

Project value accumulated before production

The capitalised exploration balance rose as Mahenge advanced. Its recoverability remains linked to future development, commercial exploitation or sale; it cannot be used to pay near-term salaries or contractors without financing or realisation.

Capitalised exploration and evaluation

A$ million

Capitalised exploration and evaluationCapitalised exploration and evaluation asset: FY2021 22.165; FY2022 29.748; FY2023 46.794; FY2024 52.596; FY2025 55.936015.6631.3246.9962.65FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025Capitalised exploration and evaluation asset, FY2021: 22.165 A$ million22.165Capitalised exploration and evaluation asset, FY2022: 29.748 A$ million29.748Capitalised exploration and evaluation asset, FY2023: 46.794 A$ million46.794Capitalised exploration and evaluation asset, FY2024: 52.596 A$ million52.596Capitalised exploration and evaluation asset, FY2025: 55.936 A$ million55.936
Capitalised exploration and evaluation asset
Carrying cost, not a graphite price valuation.

AI-generated presentation · values from Mahenge carrying value: not the project funding balance; no missing values plotted as zero.

Mahenge carrying value: not the project funding balance

A$ million

MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Capitalised exploration and evaluation asset22.16529.74846.79452.59655.936

Capitalised project costs are an accounting asset, not liquid funds, a market valuation or recognised future sales.

Recovery depends on successful development, commercial exploitation or sale.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

FINANCIAL REVIEW / 03

Where the expense base sits

Employee and consulting expenses remained substantial. Lower administration and share-based charges helped narrow the reported group loss, while capitalised exploration cash continued outside the income statement.

Staff, consulting and share-based expense

A$ million

Staff, consulting and share-based expenseEmployee benefit expense: FY2024 (3.406); FY2025 (3.638) | Consulting expense: FY2024 (3.530); FY2025 (3.594) | Share-based payment expense: FY2024 (1.350); FY2025 (0.740)-3.86-2.78-1.71-0.640.44FY2024FY2025Employee benefit expense, FY2024: (3.406) A$ millionEmployee benefit expense, FY2025: (3.638) A$ millionConsulting expense, FY2024: (3.530) A$ millionConsulting expense, FY2025: (3.594) A$ millionShare-based payment expense, FY2024: (1.350) A$ millionShare-based payment expense, FY2025: (0.740) A$ million
Employee benefit expenseConsulting expenseShare-based payment expense
Signed expense lines; share-based payments are not cash wages.

AI-generated presentation · values from Expense and cash investment are separate; no missing values plotted as zero.

Expense and cash investment are separate

A$ million

MetricFY2024FY2025
Employee benefit expense(3.406)(3.638)
Consulting expense(3.530)(3.594)
Share-based payment expense(1.350)(0.740)
Administration expense(1.228)(0.317)
Capitalised exploration cash outflow(5.837)(2.784)
Loss attributable to owners(10.078)(8.929)
Loss attributable to non-controlling interests(0.526)(0.580)

Cash exploration investment is not added to operating expense to create a synthetic net loss.

Owner and non-controlling losses together make up the group loss; they are not additional losses on top of it.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

FINANCIAL REVIEW / 04

Signed does not mean funded

The US$204m facilities, US$40m subscription and US$10m prepayment make up the US$254m package. The equity condition must be met before treating it as available project funding. These US-dollar commitments are not mixed into Australian-dollar cash balances.

The auditor highlighted a material going-concern uncertainty without modifying its opinion. September2025 placement commitments and a proposed share purchase plan are subsequent events, not June cash.

Conditional Mahenge funding package

US$ million - conditional commitments

MetricFY2025
DBSA / IDC / CRDB facilities204
POSCO subscription agreement40
POSCO prepayment agreement10
Additional project equity required (approx.)111

The first three agreements total US$254m. The US$111m requirement is a condition, not another funded component.

All three ultimately depend on raising the required project equity; this is not cash on the balance sheet.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

FY2025 working capital and liabilities

A$ million

MetricFY2025
Current assets2.499
Current liabilities1.686
Non-current liabilities1.404
Cash1.881

Consolidated statement subtotals used. A conflicting abbreviated financial-position summary is not substituted.

A positive current-asset surplus does not remove the need for project equity and continuing overhead funding.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

Reading the figures

  • Existing frozen annual extractions only; no PDF, DB, parsed-body or financial-web retrieval.
  • Conflicting abbreviated liability-summary values are not used in place of the supported consolidated statement subtotals.
  • The extracted consultant success-fee narrative has inconsistent amendment dating; no new fee liability is inferred from it.
  • Unrecognised tax-loss benefits are not treated as cash or additional recognised assets.
  • Published primary-author review; no independent audit.

Annual-report source registry

  • Black Rock Mining - Annual Report to shareholdersFrozen annual extraction; currencies, conditional funding and ownership scopes retained.
  • Black Rock Mining - Annual Report to shareholdersFrozen annual extraction; currencies, conditional funding and ownership scopes retained.
  • Black Rock Mining - Annual Report to shareholdersFrozen annual extraction; currencies, conditional funding and ownership scopes retained.
  • Black Rock Mining - Annual Report to shareholdersFrozen annual extraction; currencies, conditional funding and ownership scopes retained.
  • Black Rock Mining - Annual Report to shareholdersFrozen annual extraction; currencies, conditional funding and ownership scopes retained.

Prepared solely from the existing year-by-year extraction datasets. No raw annual-report body, PDF, new database lookup or financial web research was used. Review is against those stored extractions, not a new independent original-document audit.

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AI-led method

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