ASX: BMM · Five-year financial review

(ASX: BMM) Bayan Mining and Minerals Financial Review - FY2021~25

BMM’s five reporting periods cover a new-company IPO, expansion into Canadian lithium and a later shift toward Nevada exploration. Project impairments and non-cash share expenses made the loss trend different from annual cash consumption.

FY2021: 18 December 2020 - 30 June 2021 · later years end 30 June · consolidated A$ million · Editorial review: 2026-09-28 · MII Research

Reading the figures: Units are stated above each table or beside the metric. Brackets denote negative amounts. Supported nil is shown as zero; unlike reporting bases remain separately labelled.

FY2025 cash
A$0.391m

Before July and September 2025 raises.

FY2025 net loss
A$3.920m

Includes impairment and share charges.

FY2025 impairment
A$1.875m

Non-cash accounting charge.

Year-end equity
A$1.454m

Consolidated accounting net assets.

Five years in context

The original Balkan Mining & Minerals entity was incorporated in December2020, with Serbian licences transferred before the July2021 IPO. The first reported period is shorter than12months; it is not a low-cost mature operating year.

Canadian options broadened the portfolio, but Serbian drilling deferral and subsequent Canadian withdrawals led to impairments. FY2025 work included Nevada reconnaissance and Ontario field activity, not a transition to commercial mining.

Events behind the numbers

FY2021

Incorporation and Serbian licence transfer

The first financial period began18December2020. Work focused on acquiring Serbian licences and preparing for the IPO, which closed in July2021 after year-end.

FY2022

IPO cash funded exploration

The July2021 offer raised A$6.5m before costs. The Gorge option announced4July2022 was after the June2022 reporting date and is not backdated into this financial year.

FY2023

Canadian portfolio and Serbian impairment

Ontario and Quebec projects expanded the portfolio. The deferred Serbian drilling campaign led to an impairment provision, while Canadian sampling and early work continued.

FY2024

Gorge drilling and Serbian exit process

A maiden Gorge drill programme was completed in December2023, with assay access unresolved in the report. Serbian tenements were relinquished and the subsidiary disposal process was under way.

FY2025

Nevada work and option withdrawals

Bayan Springs fieldwork and staking progressed. Gorge and Tango options were withdrawn and their carrying values reduced to nil; Arrel work continued in Ontario.

FINANCIAL REVIEW / 01

Cash consumption is not the same as the net loss

FY2025 operating outflow was below the prior year despite a larger accounting loss. Impairment and share-based charges were non-cash, while the overseas tax refund reduced net investing outflow. Share proceeds broadly funded the year’s cash uses.

Year-end cash

A$ million

Year-end cashClosing cash: FY2021 0.001; FY2022 3.616; FY2023 2.122; FY2024 0.360; FY2025 0.39101.012.023.044.05FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025Closing cash, FY2021: 0.001 A$ million0.001Closing cash, FY2022: 3.616 A$ million3.616Closing cash, FY2023: 2.122 A$ million2.122Closing cash, FY2024: 0.360 A$ million0.360Closing cash, FY2025: 0.391 A$ million0.391
Closing cash
FY2021 precedes the IPO and covers a short period.

AI-generated presentation · values from Five reporting periods: loss and cash; no missing values plotted as zero.

Net loss versus operating cash

A$ million

Net loss versus operating cashGroup net loss, total operations: FY2021 (0.444); FY2022 (3.079); FY2023 (4.983); FY2024 (2.646); FY2025 (3.920) | Operating cash flow: FY2021 (0.225); FY2022 (1.636); FY2023 (2.420); FY2024 (1.868); FY2025 (1.167)-5.28-3.81-2.34-0.870.6FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025Group net loss, total operations, FY2021: (0.444) A$ millionGroup net loss, total operations, FY2022: (3.079) A$ millionGroup net loss, total operations, FY2023: (4.983) A$ millionGroup net loss, total operations, FY2024: (2.646) A$ millionGroup net loss, total operations, FY2025: (3.920) A$ millionOperating cash flow, FY2021: (0.225) A$ millionOperating cash flow, FY2022: (1.636) A$ millionOperating cash flow, FY2023: (2.420) A$ millionOperating cash flow, FY2024: (1.868) A$ millionOperating cash flow, FY2025: (1.167) A$ million
Group net loss, total operationsOperating cash flow
No FY2021 annualisation; impairment is not cash paid.

AI-generated presentation · values from Five reporting periods: loss and cash; no missing values plotted as zero.

Financing cash inflows

A$ million

Financing cash inflowsFinancing cash flow (FY2022 reconstructed): FY2021 0.273; FY2022 5.548; FY2023 1.783; FY2024 1.367; FY2025 1.38301.553.114.666.21FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025Financing cash flow (FY2022 reconstructed), FY2021: 0.273 A$ million0.273Financing cash flow (FY2022 reconstructed), FY2022: 5.548 A$ million5.548Financing cash flow (FY2022 reconstructed), FY2023: 1.783 A$ million1.783Financing cash flow (FY2022 reconstructed), FY2024: 1.367 A$ million1.367Financing cash flow (FY2022 reconstructed), FY2025: 1.383 A$ million1.383
Financing cash flow (FY2022 reconstructed)
FY2022 component-supported reconstruction, not the sign-inconsistent extracted subtotal.

AI-generated presentation · values from Five reporting periods: loss and cash; no missing values plotted as zero.

Five reporting periods: loss and cash

A$ million

MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Group net loss, total operations(0.444)(3.079)(4.983)(2.646)(3.920)
Operating cash flow(0.225)(1.636)(2.420)(1.868)(1.167)
Investing cash flow(0.066)(0.259)(0.933)(1.257)(0.188)
Financing cash flow (FY2022 reconstructed)0.2735.5481.7831.3671.383
Closing cash0.0013.6162.1220.3600.391

FY2021 is the short period 18 December 2020 - 30 June 2021, not a full year. Later columns are June financial years.

FY2022 financing is an editorial sum of IPO/share proceeds, issuance costs and borrowing movements. The extracted subtotal has the opposite sign; the component-supported inflow is used and the one-dollar magnitude difference is retained in the issue log.

No annualisation of FY2021 and no post-year capital raising added to earlier cash.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

FINANCIAL REVIEW / 02

Portfolio exits change the comparison

The FY2023 group result included the Serbian impairment; FY2024 continued to show a discontinued-operation loss. The report retains total-operations losses throughout instead of switching to a smaller continuing-only measure.

Gorge and Tango carrying values were nil at June2025 after option withdrawal. This is an impairment decision, not a statement that the company paid the same amount in cash during the year.

Continuing and discontinued losses

A$ million

Continuing and discontinued lossesContinuing-operations loss: FY2024 (2.397); FY2025 (3.920) | Discontinued-operations loss: FY2024 (0.249); FY2025 0.000-4.16-3-1.84-0.690.47FY2024FY2025Continuing-operations loss, FY2024: (2.397) A$ millionContinuing-operations loss, FY2025: (3.920) A$ millionDiscontinued-operations loss, FY2024: (0.249) A$ millionDiscontinued-operations loss, FY2025: 0.000 A$ million
Continuing-operations lossDiscontinued-operations loss
Components of the total loss, not extra expenses.

AI-generated presentation · values from Continuing versus discontinued results; no missing values plotted as zero.

Continuing versus discontinued results

A$ million

MetricFY2024FY2025
Continuing-operations loss(2.397)(3.920)
Discontinued-operations loss(0.249)0.000
Total loss(2.646)(3.920)
Share-based payment expense(0.660)(0.735)

Continuing and discontinued results sum to the group loss. Share-based expense is already included, not added again.

FY2025 impairment of A$1.875m is distinct from operating cash expenditure.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

FINANCIAL REVIEW / 03

Equity raises did not prevent asset write-downs

Group equity declined as exploration losses and impairments exceeded new capital contributions over parts of the period. Project options and geological prospects do not justify replacing the carrying values with an assumed mineral valuation.

The FY2025 packet states that the group had no defined Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves. Exploration targets and field observations are not presented as proven deposits or sales potential.

Group assets and equity

A$ million

Group assets and equityTotal group assets: FY2021 1.615; FY2022 5.479; FY2023 4.065; FY2024 3.359; FY2025 1.764 | Total group equity: FY2021 0.996; FY2022 5.347; FY2023 3.597; FY2024 3.163; FY2025 1.45401.533.074.66.14FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025Total group assets, FY2021: 1.615 A$ millionTotal group assets, FY2022: 5.479 A$ millionTotal group assets, FY2023: 4.065 A$ millionTotal group assets, FY2024: 3.359 A$ millionTotal group assets, FY2025: 1.764 A$ millionTotal group equity, FY2021: 0.996 A$ millionTotal group equity, FY2022: 5.347 A$ millionTotal group equity, FY2023: 3.597 A$ millionTotal group equity, FY2024: 3.163 A$ millionTotal group equity, FY2025: 1.454 A$ million
Total group assetsTotal group equity
Accounting values, not resource tonnage or future project revenue.

AI-generated presentation · values from Asset and equity contraction; no missing values plotted as zero.

Asset and equity contraction

A$ million

MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Total group assets1.6155.4794.0653.3591.764
Total group equity0.9965.3473.5973.1631.454

Portfolio exits, impairment, exploration spending and equity issues all affect the balance sheet.

Values are accounting assets and equity, not mineral resources, reserves or a mine valuation.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

FINANCIAL REVIEW / 04

Subsequent capital belongs after June

The company completed a A$250,000 placement in July2025 and a A$3.272m placement in September2025, before costs. Those events supported the going-concern assessment but do not change the A$390,515 June cash balance. Further funding and successful project development remained important.

The contractor dispute associated with Gorge is retained as an unresolved claim rather than treated as a confirmed additional payable or a realised gain. The extracted narrative has inconsistent dating, so no new event date is invented.

FY2025 cash and non-cash distinctions

A$ million

MetricFY2025
Exploration cash in operating activities(0.289)
Exploration/evaluation cash in investing(0.388)
Overseas tax refund in investing0.209
Share-issue cash proceeds1.460
Impairment expense, non-cash(1.875)
Share-based payment expense, non-cash(0.735)
Current liabilities at year-end0.310

Expense, cash flows and closing liabilities are different measures and must not be summed into one total.

Net investing outflow includes an overseas tax refund, so it is smaller than gross exploration cash paid.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

Reading the figures

  • Only existing frozen annual extraction data used; no original documents, database query, parsed-body retrieval or financial-web research.
  • FY2021 is a short incorporation period; no artificial twelve-month comparison.
  • FY2022 financing is explicitly reconstructed from supported components because the extracted subtotal sign conflicts with the IPO cash evidence and cash movement.
  • Contractor-dispute timing is inconsistent in the extraction; no invented date or liability amount is added.
  • Published primary-author review, not an independent audit.

Annual-report source registry

  • BMM - Annual ReportFrozen annual extraction; historical Balkan identity and period boundaries retained.
  • BMM - Annual ReportFrozen annual extraction; historical Balkan identity and period boundaries retained.
  • BMM - Annual ReportFrozen annual extraction; historical Balkan identity and period boundaries retained.
  • BMM - Annual Report to ShareholdersFrozen annual extraction; historical Balkan identity and period boundaries retained.
  • BMM - Annual Report to ShareholdersFrozen annual extraction; historical Balkan identity and period boundaries retained.

Prepared solely from the existing year-by-year extraction datasets. No raw annual-report body, PDF, new database lookup or financial web research was used. Review is against those stored extractions, not a new independent original-document audit.

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AI-led method

This report uses AI actively and extensively for evidence extraction, comparison, organisation, calculation checks, drafting, translation planning and presentation. Material claims received reasonable editorial review against cited public sources; this was not an audit, assurance engagement or independent verification. Limitations in public sources, AI systems and review may leave errors, omissions, inconsistencies or translation, classification and interpretation errors.

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