ASX: ESR · Five-year financial review

(ASX: ESR) Estrella Resources Financial Review - FY2021~25

Estrella Resources’ FY2021-FY2025 review follows substantial Australian nickel exploration spending and a move into Timor-Leste. FY2025 funding rebuilt cash, but advance application money, project write-downs and royalty conditions need to be separated from operating performance.

Years ended 30 June 2021-2025 · A$ million unless stated · Editorial review: 2026-09-28 · MII Research

Reading the figures: Units are stated above each table or beside the metric. Brackets denote negative amounts. Supported nil is shown as zero; unlike reporting bases remain separately labelled.

FY2025 cash
A$6.558m

After foreign-exchange cash movement.

Net assets
A$24.157m

Group narrative amount.

Annual loss
A$2.080m

Excludes OCI translation movement.

Advance funds
A$5.000m

Included in financing receipts.

Five years in context

Carr Boyd drilling and infrastructure drove the early exploration programme. The portfolio later expanded into Timor-Leste, where the June 2024 joint venture was established with a 70% ESR interest and 30% MRT interest.

The shift in focus coincided with curtailed Spargoville development under weaker nickel-market economics. The report separates that project carrying-value decision from later cash financing.

Events behind the numbers

FY2021

Carr Boyd programme

Diamond drilling and supporting infrastructure expanded the exploration effort.

FY2022

Exploration investment peaks

Investing cash outflow and capitalised exploration increased while closing cash declined.

FY2023

Further exploration funding

Financing supported investment and operating uses; exploration assets increased again.

FY2024

Timor-Leste entry

New permits and a state-partner joint venture accompanied a reduced Spargoville focus and write-down.

FY2025

Funding replenishes cash

Share proceeds and A$5m application funds in advance supported a larger cash balance.

FINANCIAL REVIEW / 01

Liquidity improves while project costs remain on the books

FY2025 cash growth is funding-led, not evidence of commercial manganese production. The extracted Timor-Leste royalty terms start from future ore sales and vary with an additional subscription condition.

Closing cash

A$ million

Closing cashCash and equivalents: FY2021 3.549; FY2022 0.721; FY2023 1.048; FY2024 0.197; FY2025 6.55801.843.675.517.35FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025Cash and equivalents, FY2021: 3.549 A$ million3.549Cash and equivalents, FY2022: 0.721 A$ million0.721Cash and equivalents, FY2023: 1.048 A$ million1.048Cash and equivalents, FY2024: 0.197 A$ million0.197Cash and equivalents, FY2025: 6.558 A$ million6.558
Cash and equivalents
A$ million, 30 June balances.

AI-generated presentation · values from Cash and net assets; no missing values plotted as zero.

Total assets and capitalised exploration

A$ million

Total assets and capitalised explorationTotal assets: FY2021 15.420; FY2022 21.137; FY2023 23.328; FY2024 21.109 | Exploration and evaluation assets: FY2021 11.152; FY2022 19.628; FY2023 21.753; FY2024 20.30106.5313.0619.626.13FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024Total assets, FY2021: 15.420 A$ millionTotal assets, FY2022: 21.137 A$ millionTotal assets, FY2023: 23.328 A$ millionTotal assets, FY2024: 21.109 A$ millionExploration and evaluation assets, FY2021: 11.152 A$ millionExploration and evaluation assets, FY2022: 19.628 A$ millionExploration and evaluation assets, FY2023: 21.753 A$ millionExploration and evaluation assets, FY2024: 20.301 A$ million
Total assetsExploration and evaluation assets
FY2021-FY2024 available series; component and total, not additive.

AI-generated presentation · values from Available consolidated asset composition; no missing values plotted as zero.

Cash and net assets

A$ million

MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Cash and equivalents3.5490.7211.0480.1976.558
Consolidated equity / net assets14.01719.67322.03120.71924.157

FY2025 net assets are from the extracted group financial narrative. Cash is not interchangeable with equity.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

Available consolidated asset composition

A$ million

MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024
Total assets15.42021.13723.32821.109
Exploration and evaluation assets11.15219.62821.75320.301

Capitalised exploration is a component of total assets, not mineral resource value. FY2025 full group asset and exploration closing totals are not retained in this extraction.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

FINANCIAL REVIEW / 02

Advance subscriptions matter to the funding picture

Net financing substantially exceeded operating and investing outflows in FY2025. Part of that inflow was received before the associated share issuance; it should not all be described as completed equity capital at 30 June.

Net loss and operating cash

A$ million

Net loss and operating cashNet loss after tax: FY2021 (0.543); FY2022 (2.277); FY2023 (1.605); FY2024 (2.991); FY2025 (2.080) | Net operating cash flow: FY2021 (0.824); FY2022 (1.262); FY2023 (1.134); FY2024 (1.150); FY2025 (1.268)-3.17-2.29-1.41-0.520.36FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025Net loss after tax, FY2021: (0.543) A$ millionNet loss after tax, FY2022: (2.277) A$ millionNet loss after tax, FY2023: (1.605) A$ millionNet loss after tax, FY2024: (2.991) A$ millionNet loss after tax, FY2025: (2.080) A$ millionNet operating cash flow, FY2021: (0.824) A$ millionNet operating cash flow, FY2022: (1.262) A$ millionNet operating cash flow, FY2023: (1.134) A$ millionNet operating cash flow, FY2024: (1.150) A$ millionNet operating cash flow, FY2025: (1.268) A$ million
Net loss after taxNet operating cash flow
Signed A$ million; project impairments are non-cash.

AI-generated presentation · values from Net loss and operating cash; no missing values plotted as zero.

Investing and financing cash

A$ million

Investing and financing cashNet investing cash flow: FY2021 (5.401); FY2022 (8.119); FY2023 (3.036); FY2024 (0.287); FY2025 (2.326) | Net financing cash flow: FY2021 9.738; FY2022 6.553; FY2023 4.496; FY2024 0.586; FY2025 10.023-9.21-3.861.56.8512.2FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025Net investing cash flow, FY2021: (5.401) A$ millionNet investing cash flow, FY2022: (8.119) A$ millionNet investing cash flow, FY2023: (3.036) A$ millionNet investing cash flow, FY2024: (0.287) A$ millionNet investing cash flow, FY2025: (2.326) A$ millionNet financing cash flow, FY2021: 9.738 A$ millionNet financing cash flow, FY2022: 6.553 A$ millionNet financing cash flow, FY2023: 4.496 A$ millionNet financing cash flow, FY2024: 0.586 A$ millionNet financing cash flow, FY2025: 10.023 A$ million
Net investing cash flowNet financing cash flow
FY2025 financing includes advance application funds.

AI-generated presentation · values from Investing and financing cash; no missing values plotted as zero.

Net loss and operating cash

A$ million

MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Net loss after tax(0.543)(2.277)(1.605)(2.991)(2.080)
Net operating cash flow(0.824)(1.262)(1.134)(1.150)(1.268)

FY2024 includes A$1.763m exploration impairment. Net loss is distinct from comprehensive loss including translation movements.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

Investing and financing cash

A$ million

MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Net investing cash flow(5.401)(8.119)(3.036)(0.287)(2.326)
Net financing cash flow9.7386.5534.4960.58610.023

FY2025 financing includes A$5m application funds received in advance, not only proceeds of shares already issued.

FX reduced FY2025 cash by A$67,394; the sum of the three net flows is not the entire change in closing cash.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

FY2025 financing cash detail

A$ million

MetricFY2025
Proceeds from shares5.361
Application funds received in advance5.000
Share issue costs(0.338)
Net financing inflow10.023

The net total includes the three components; do not add the total to them. Receipt of application money does not by itself establish completed share issuance at year end.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

FINANCIAL REVIEW / 03

Impairments and conditional rights

FY2024 exploration impairment reflects the Spargoville reduction to A$100,000. FY2025 also records full impairment of a separate A$500,000 Data Laboratories receivable; neither is treated as a matching new cash payment.

Mt Edwards disposal milestones and royalties remain contingent on resource and processing thresholds. They are not included as collected income merely because the contractual amounts exist.

August and September 2025 share and performance-right events are subsequent disclosures, not June operating results. Performance rights and royalty-linked finance terms create different consequences from an ordinary cash sale.

Reading the figures

  • FY2025 consolidated total assets and exploration closing balance are not retained; net assets are available in an explicit group narrative.
  • The Timor-Leste expansion and 70/30 JV basis are retained; a generic FY2025 activities sentence limited to WA nickel is not used as a complete description of the group.
  • Advance application funding and subsequent share issues remain separately labelled; no unsupported year-end capital reclassification is made.
  • Prepared from existing year-by-year extraction records only. No raw-source retrieval, database query, financial web research or MiniMax call. Primary-author review, not an independent original-document audit; published.

Annual-report source registry

  • Estrella Resources - Annual Report 2021Existing annual extraction, including separately identified historical comparatives.
  • Estrella Resources - Annual Report 2022Existing annual extraction, including separately identified historical comparatives.
  • Estrella Resources - Annual Report 2023Existing annual extraction, including separately identified historical comparatives.
  • Estrella Resources - Annual Report to shareholdersExisting annual extraction, including separately identified historical comparatives.
  • Estrella Resources - Annual Report to shareholdersExisting annual extraction, including separately identified historical comparatives.

Prepared solely from the existing year-by-year extraction datasets. No raw annual-report body, PDF, new database lookup or financial web research was used. Review is against those stored extractions, not a new independent original-document audit.

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