ASX: FHE · Five-year financial review

(ASX: FHE) Frontier Energy Financial Review - FY2021~25

Frontier Energy’s calendar-year FY2021-FY2025 record shifts from mineral exploration toward renewable-energy assets. The most useful comparison separates the expanding asset base from cash availability, deconsolidation gains and exploration impairments.

Years ended 31 December 2021-2025 · A$ million unless stated · Editorial review: 2026-09-28 · MII Research

Reading the figures: Units are stated above each table or beside the metric. Brackets denote negative amounts. Supported nil is shown as zero; unlike reporting bases remain separately labelled.

FY2025 cash
A$5.588m

31 December balance.

Total assets
A$90.435m

Mainly renewable energy.

Net investing use
A$17.491m

Includes deposits and PPE purchases.

Net loss
A$5.168m

Includes A$1.355m impairment.

Five years in context

The 2021 segment record was mineral exploration. Renewable-energy assets were already the larger segment in 2022 and represented A$90.266m in 2025. This is a portfolio transition, not a continuous mining production series.

The five-year profit pattern is strongly affected by accounting events. Waroona deconsolidation generated a FY2023 gain; later exploration write-downs reduced reported earnings without an equivalent current cash outflow.

Events behind the numbers

FY2021

Exploration base

Mineral-exploration assets formed the recorded segment base, with a small cash buffer.

FY2022

Renewable assets emerge

Renewable energy became the larger asset segment, alongside substantial financing inflow.

FY2023

Waroona accounting gain

A deconsolidation gain helped produce an accounting profit while operating cash remained negative.

FY2024

Exploration write-down

Large mineral-exploration impairment dominated the loss; renewable impairment was much smaller.

FY2025

Investment and deposits

PPE purchases and deposits exceeded net financing inflow; closing exploration carrying value was nil.

FINANCIAL REVIEW / 01

Asset growth is not available cash

Property, plant and equipment dominates the balance sheet, while cash is much smaller. Other financial assets of A$8.015m are shown as non-current and are not added to the cash card.

The retained subsidiary table identifies Bristol Springs Solar and Waroona entities as wholly owned at the FY2025 reporting date. The FY2023 deconsolidation gain remains a historical transaction event, not proof of current non-control.

Cash and total assets

A$ million

Cash and total assetsCash at banks / equivalents: FY2021 0.541; FY2022 13.455; FY2023 11.574; FY2024 14.335; FY2025 5.588 | Total assets: FY2021 3.163; FY2022 31.935; FY2023 89.080; FY2024 83.408; FY2025 90.435025.3250.6475.97101FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025Cash at banks / equivalents, FY2021: 0.541 A$ millionCash at banks / equivalents, FY2022: 13.455 A$ millionCash at banks / equivalents, FY2023: 11.574 A$ millionCash at banks / equivalents, FY2024: 14.335 A$ millionCash at banks / equivalents, FY2025: 5.588 A$ millionTotal assets, FY2021: 3.163 A$ millionTotal assets, FY2022: 31.935 A$ millionTotal assets, FY2023: 89.080 A$ millionTotal assets, FY2024: 83.408 A$ millionTotal assets, FY2025: 90.435 A$ million
Cash at banks / equivalentsTotal assets
A$ million at 31 December; distinct liquidity and carrying-value measures.

AI-generated presentation · values from Cash, assets and consolidated equity; no missing values plotted as zero.

Asset composition changes

A$ million

Asset composition changesProperty, plant and equipment: FY2021 0.005; FY2022 15.732; FY2023 60.677; FY2024 66.120; FY2025 76.468 | Exploration and evaluation assets: FY2021 2.108; FY2022 2.109; FY2023 16.103; FY2024 1.367; FY2025 0.000021.4142.8264.2385.64FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025Property, plant and equipment, FY2021: 0.005 A$ millionProperty, plant and equipment, FY2022: 15.732 A$ millionProperty, plant and equipment, FY2023: 60.677 A$ millionProperty, plant and equipment, FY2024: 66.120 A$ millionProperty, plant and equipment, FY2025: 76.468 A$ millionExploration and evaluation assets, FY2021: 2.108 A$ millionExploration and evaluation assets, FY2022: 2.109 A$ millionExploration and evaluation assets, FY2023: 16.103 A$ millionExploration and evaluation assets, FY2024: 1.367 A$ millionExploration and evaluation assets, FY2025: 0.000 A$ million
Property, plant and equipmentExploration and evaluation assets
Reported carrying amounts; no mineral or project valuation inferred.

AI-generated presentation · values from The change in asset composition; no missing values plotted as zero.

Cash, assets and consolidated equity

A$ million

MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Cash at banks / equivalents0.54113.45511.57414.3355.588
Total assets3.16331.93589.08083.40890.435
Total equity including NCI2.14726.58283.44181.27284.796

December year ends, not June. Group composition changed; asset growth is not a same-project investment return.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

The change in asset composition

A$ million

MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Property, plant and equipment0.00515.73260.67766.12076.468
Exploration and evaluation assets2.1082.10916.1031.3670.000

FY2025 exploration assets were fully impaired. Property, plant and equipment is a carrying value, not revenue or a project valuation.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

FINANCIAL REVIEW / 02

Cash demand sits mainly in investing

Operating cash use was smaller than investing use in the later years. FY2025 financing includes A$4m received in advance for a placement, so total financing must not be labelled solely as already-issued equity.

Accounting result and operating cash

A$ million

Accounting result and operating cashNet profit / (loss) for the year: FY2021 (3.148); FY2022 (6.149); FY2023 2.073; FY2024 (18.123); FY2025 (5.168) | Net operating cash flow: FY2021 (2.138); FY2022 (4.867); FY2023 (2.556); FY2024 (2.766); FY2025 (2.212)-19.33-13.38-7.42-1.464.5FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025Net profit / (loss) for the year, FY2021: (3.148) A$ millionNet profit / (loss) for the year, FY2022: (6.149) A$ millionNet profit / (loss) for the year, FY2023: 2.073 A$ millionNet profit / (loss) for the year, FY2024: (18.123) A$ millionNet profit / (loss) for the year, FY2025: (5.168) A$ millionNet operating cash flow, FY2021: (2.138) A$ millionNet operating cash flow, FY2022: (4.867) A$ millionNet operating cash flow, FY2023: (2.556) A$ millionNet operating cash flow, FY2024: (2.766) A$ millionNet operating cash flow, FY2025: (2.212) A$ million
Net profit / (loss) for the yearNet operating cash flow
FY2023 accounting profit includes the Waroona gain.

AI-generated presentation · values from Group result and operating cash; no missing values plotted as zero.

Investment and financing cash

A$ million

Investment and financing cashNet investing cash flow: FY2021 (0.145); FY2022 (3.692); FY2023 (9.325); FY2024 (10.072); FY2025 (17.491) | Net financing cash flow: FY2021 2.105; FY2022 21.486; FY2023 10.169; FY2024 15.588; FY2025 10.951-19.83-8.333.1714.6626.16FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025Net investing cash flow, FY2021: (0.145) A$ millionNet investing cash flow, FY2022: (3.692) A$ millionNet investing cash flow, FY2023: (9.325) A$ millionNet investing cash flow, FY2024: (10.072) A$ millionNet investing cash flow, FY2025: (17.491) A$ millionNet financing cash flow, FY2021: 2.105 A$ millionNet financing cash flow, FY2022: 21.486 A$ millionNet financing cash flow, FY2023: 10.169 A$ millionNet financing cash flow, FY2024: 15.588 A$ millionNet financing cash flow, FY2025: 10.951 A$ million
Net investing cash flowNet financing cash flow
A$ million; deposits and loan movements retained within reported categories.

AI-generated presentation · values from Investing and financing cash; no missing values plotted as zero.

Group result and operating cash

A$ million

MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Net profit / (loss) for the year(3.148)(6.149)2.073(18.123)(5.168)
Net operating cash flow(2.138)(4.867)(2.556)(2.766)(2.212)

FY2023 includes a A$7.052m Waroona deconsolidation gain. It is not operating cash generation.

FY2024 includes A$15.280m impairment; FY2025 includes A$1.355m impairment. Group result includes non-controlling interests.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

Investing and financing cash

A$ million

MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Net investing cash flow(0.145)(3.692)(9.325)(10.072)(17.491)
Net financing cash flow2.10521.48610.16915.58810.951

FY2025 investing includes A$7.941m deposits paid. Financing includes loan drawdowns and repayments, share proceeds and share-placement advances.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

FY2025 cash funding and investment components

A$ million

MetricFY2025
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(9.769)
Deposits paid(7.941)
Loan proceeds14.000
Loan repayments(14.058)
Share-placement proceeds paid in advance4.000
Share issue proceeds7.500
Capital raising costs(0.491)

Signed cash movements; these components sit within the net category totals above and must not be added to those totals.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

FINANCIAL REVIEW / 03

Impairment and funding are separate questions

FY2024 impairment comprised A$14.899m in mineral exploration and A$0.381m in renewable energy. FY2025 completed the exploration write-down. Neither charge demonstrates an equal cash payment in those years.

The cash-flow statement records both A$14m loan proceeds and A$14.058m repayments in FY2025, while the year-end loan payable is nil. Looking only at gross borrowings would misstate year-end leverage.

Reading the figures

  • The supplied records contain financial table detail but no usable extracted annual narrative for project schedules or future funding forecasts; these are not invented.
  • Consolidation changes and impairment events limit like-for-like operating interpretation. FY labels here refer to December calendar years.
  • Prepared from existing year-by-year extraction records only. No raw-source retrieval, database query, financial web research or MiniMax call. Primary-author review, not an independent original-document audit; published.

Annual-report source registry

  • Frontier Energy - Annual Report to shareholdersExisting annual extraction, including separately identified historical comparatives.
  • Frontier Energy - Annual Report to ShareholdersExisting annual extraction, including separately identified historical comparatives.
  • Frontier Energy - Annual Report & Statutory AccountsExisting annual extraction, including separately identified historical comparatives.
  • Frontier Energy - Annual Report and Statutory AccountsExisting annual extraction, including separately identified historical comparatives.
  • Frontier Energy - Annual ReportExisting annual extraction, including separately identified historical comparatives.

Prepared solely from the existing year-by-year extraction datasets. No raw annual-report body, PDF, new database lookup or financial web research was used. Review is against those stored extractions, not a new independent original-document audit.

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