ASX: FRB · Five-year financial review

(ASX: FRB) Firebird Metals Financial Review - FY2021~25

Firebird Metals moved from an Australian manganese explorer toward a combined Oakover exploration and Hunan battery-materials development strategy. Funding rebuilt cash in FY2024, but development spending reduced liquidity in FY2025; conditional capital and future production must not be confused with cash already received.

Years ended 30 June 2021-2025 · A$ million unless stated · Editorial review: 2026-09-28 · MII Research

Reading the figures: Units are stated above each table or beside the metric. Brackets denote negative amounts. Supported nil is shown as zero; unlike reporting bases remain separately labelled.

Closing cash
A$1.503m

30 June 2025.

Net assets
A$10.568m

Consolidated; narrative evidence.

Exploration carrying value
A$6.313m

Not a reserve valuation.

Operating outflow
A$1.920m

FY2025.

Five years in context

The March 2021 listing funded the exploration base. By FY2024, the retained disclosures identified two activities: Australian exploration and development of the Hunan manganese-sulphate project.

Capitalised exploration grew while the Hunan programme added intangible investment. Neither balance represents sales revenue or a demonstrated commercial return.

Events behind the numbers

FY2021

Listing and initial funding

The company listed in March following an A$5.5m gross IPO.

FY2022

Exploration investment expands

Investing cash outflow accompanied an increase in capitalised exploration.

FY2023

Funding supports the programme

Net financing inflow exceeded operating and investing outflows together.

FY2024

Hunan subsidiary established

A Chinese subsidiary was established in November 2023 as the battery-materials development programme advanced.

FY2025

Technology and liquidity

Intangible investment continued while cash declined; further funding remained important.

FINANCIAL REVIEW / 01

Capital raising, then development spending

FY2024 financing replenished liquidity. FY2025 had minimal net financing, so operating and investing outflows drew down that buffer.

Cash and net assets

A$ million

Cash and net assetsCash and equivalents: FY2021 3.808; FY2022 0.501; FY2023 1.303; FY2024 5.067; FY2025 1.503 | Net assets / total equity: FY2021 4.941; FY2022 3.941; FY2023 6.389; FY2024 12.638; FY2025 10.56803.547.0810.6214.15FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025Cash and equivalents, FY2021: 3.808 A$ millionCash and equivalents, FY2022: 0.501 A$ millionCash and equivalents, FY2023: 1.303 A$ millionCash and equivalents, FY2024: 5.067 A$ millionCash and equivalents, FY2025: 1.503 A$ millionNet assets / total equity, FY2021: 4.941 A$ millionNet assets / total equity, FY2022: 3.941 A$ millionNet assets / total equity, FY2023: 6.389 A$ millionNet assets / total equity, FY2024: 12.638 A$ millionNet assets / total equity, FY2025: 10.568 A$ million
Cash and equivalentsNet assets / total equity
A$ million; exploration assets are not readily available cash.

AI-generated presentation · values from Funding and the exploration asset base; no missing values plotted as zero.

Operating, investing and financing cash

A$ million

Operating, investing and financing cashNet operating cash flow: FY2021 (0.303); FY2022 (1.002); FY2023 (0.719); FY2024 (2.164); FY2025 (1.920) | Net investing cash flow: FY2021 (0.779); FY2022 (2.241); FY2023 (1.687); FY2024 (1.747); FY2025 (1.692) | Net financing cash flow: FY2021 4.890; FY2022 (0.064); FY2023 3.208; FY2024 7.675; FY2025 0.026-2.840.093.015.948.87FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025Net operating cash flow, FY2021: (0.303) A$ millionNet operating cash flow, FY2022: (1.002) A$ millionNet operating cash flow, FY2023: (0.719) A$ millionNet operating cash flow, FY2024: (2.164) A$ millionNet operating cash flow, FY2025: (1.920) A$ millionNet investing cash flow, FY2021: (0.779) A$ millionNet investing cash flow, FY2022: (2.241) A$ millionNet investing cash flow, FY2023: (1.687) A$ millionNet investing cash flow, FY2024: (1.747) A$ millionNet investing cash flow, FY2025: (1.692) A$ millionNet financing cash flow, FY2021: 4.890 A$ millionNet financing cash flow, FY2022: (0.064) A$ millionNet financing cash flow, FY2023: 3.208 A$ millionNet financing cash flow, FY2024: 7.675 A$ millionNet financing cash flow, FY2025: 0.026 A$ million
Net operating cash flowNet investing cash flowNet financing cash flow
A$ million; equity funding is distinct from operating income.

AI-generated presentation · values from Cash flows across the development transition; no missing values plotted as zero.

Funding and the exploration asset base

A$ million

MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Cash and equivalents3.8080.5011.3035.0671.503
Net assets / total equity4.9413.9416.38912.63810.568
Capitalised exploration and evaluation1.1753.3995.2866.0836.313

June balance dates; exploration carrying amounts are accounting assets, not project market values.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

Cash flows across the development transition

A$ million

MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Net operating cash flow(0.303)(1.002)(0.719)(2.164)(1.920)
Net investing cash flow(0.779)(2.241)(1.687)(1.747)(1.692)
Net financing cash flow4.890(0.064)3.2087.6750.026

FY2024 operating cash uses the extracted cash-flow statement, A$2.164m outflow; the FY2025 narrative gives A$2.126m for that comparative without a retained reconciliation.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

FINANCIAL REVIEW / 02

Non-cash charges and new technology investment

The larger FY2021 and FY2024 losses include share-based payment charges of about A$2.837m and A$2.646m respectively. The loss trend alone therefore does not describe cash consumption.

The retained licence terms distinguish cash and share consideration from later conditional investment. Milestone-dependent amounts are not treated as already spent.

Loss after tax

A$ million

Loss after taxLoss after tax: FY2021 (3.395); FY2022 (1.173); FY2023 (0.952); FY2024 (4.655); FY2025 (2.273)-4.93-3.56-2.19-0.810.56FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025Loss after tax, FY2021: (3.395) A$ million(3.395)Loss after tax, FY2022: (1.173) A$ million(1.173)Loss after tax, FY2023: (0.952) A$ million(0.952)Loss after tax, FY2024: (4.655) A$ million(4.655)Loss after tax, FY2025: (2.273) A$ million(2.273)
Loss after tax
A$ million, shown with the reported negative sign.

AI-generated presentation · values from Losses are not the same as cash spent; no missing values plotted as zero.

Selected FY2025 investment payments

A$ million

Selected FY2025 investment paymentsCapitalised exploration payments: FY2025 (0.230) | Payments for intangible assets: FY2025 (1.329)-1.41-1.02-0.62-0.230.16FY2025Capitalised exploration payments, FY2025: (0.230) A$ millionPayments for intangible assets, FY2025: (1.329) A$ million
Capitalised exploration paymentsPayments for intangible assets
A$ million; selected components, not total project expenditure.

AI-generated presentation · values from Selected FY2025 investing payments; no missing values plotted as zero.

Losses are not the same as cash spent

A$ million

MetricFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Loss after tax(3.395)(1.173)(0.952)(4.655)(2.273)

FY2021 and FY2024 losses include substantial non-cash share-based payments.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

Selected FY2025 investing payments

A$ million

MetricFY2025
Capitalised exploration payments(0.230)
Payments for intangible assets(1.329)

Components only, not the complete investing-cash reconciliation.

Source: Annual-report extractions; report editions are listed once in the consolidated source registry.

FINANCIAL REVIEW / 03

Funding boundaries

A September 2025 placement announcement is subsequent to the June balance sheet. Its proposed A$6m is not inserted into closing cash, and the second tranche was subject to approval.

Although the narrative describes no loans or borrowings, the balance-sheet extraction separately records lease and current financial liabilities. The report therefore avoids describing the company as entirely debt-free.

The extracted going-concern disclosure identifies material uncertainty if further capital cannot be obtained. Development plans are not presented as financed production commitments.

Reading the figures

  • FY2024 operating cash differs between the cash-flow statement and the following narrative; the statement is used and the conflict retained.
  • A FY2022 project-name inconsistency in the narrative was not used to assign manganese resources to a project.
  • No production forecast or conditional financing is treated as a realised result.
  • Prepared from existing year-by-year extraction records only. No raw-source retrieval, database query, financial web research or MiniMax call. Primary-author review, not an independent original-document audit; published.

Annual-report source registry

  • Firebird Metals - Annual Report to shareholdersExisting annual extraction, including separately identified historical comparatives.
  • Firebird Metals - Annual Report to shareholdersExisting annual extraction, including separately identified historical comparatives.
  • Firebird Metals - Annual Report to shareholdersExisting annual extraction, including separately identified historical comparatives.
  • Firebird Metals - Annual Report to shareholdersExisting annual extraction, including separately identified historical comparatives.
  • Firebird Metals - Annual Report to shareholdersExisting annual extraction, including separately identified historical comparatives.

Prepared solely from the existing year-by-year extraction datasets. No raw annual-report body, PDF, new database lookup or financial web research was used. Review is against those stored extractions, not a new independent original-document audit.

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AI-led method

This report uses AI actively and extensively for evidence extraction, comparison, organisation, calculation checks, drafting, translation planning and presentation. Material claims received reasonable editorial review against cited public sources; this was not an audit, assurance engagement or independent verification. Limitations in public sources, AI systems and review may leave errors, omissions, inconsistencies or translation, classification and interpretation errors.

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